OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder) is a mental health condition marked by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that help relieve the stress those thoughts cause.
Unlike occasional intrusive thoughts or habits that most people experience, those with OCD find these patterns overwhelming and disruptive to their daily lives.
OCD affects people of all ages, but symptoms typically begin between ages 7 and 20.
people with OCD will benefit from treatment. For many, medication often reduces their OCD symptoms by about 40-60%. (IOCDF)
Obsessions include:
Compulsions include:
Compulsions are performed to reduce anxiety or prevent a feared event, but the relief is only temporary, creating a cycle that’s difficult to break.
Your psychiatrist will carefully assess your symptoms to ensure an accurate diagnosis.
The exact causes of OCD aren’t fully known, but some risk factors can increase your chances of developing it.
For starters, genetics can play a role. If you have a parent or sibling with OCD, you might be more likely to have it too, even though no specific gene has been identified yet.
On the biology side, brain studies show that people with OCD often have differences in areas like the frontal cortex, which affects how we control our behavior and emotions. Researchers are digging deeper into these brain differences, hoping to create more targeted treatments in the future.
Temperament also seems to matter. Kids who are more reserved or who experience negative emotions and anxiety might be at a higher risk for developing OCD.
Plus, there’s some evidence suggesting a link between childhood trauma and OCD symptoms, although more research is needed to understand that connection better.
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To manage OCD, you first need an accurate diagnosis from a trusted mental health expert, like the psychiatrists at Silver Arrow Psychiatric Care. You can schedule a same-day appointment, all from the comfort of your own home.
Treatment alleviates symptoms for most people, even those with severe OCD.
A type of therapy called exposure and response prevention therapy (ERP) effectively reduces compulsive behaviors.
Psychiatric care providers might suggest medication to help manage OCD. The most commonly prescribed medications are antidepressants that focus on serotonin, a neurotransmitter linked to both depression and OCD. The main type of these antidepressants is known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
Your provider will advise you on the best options for your specific situation.
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