Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).
These mood changes can affect energy levels, activity, sleep, and behavior, often impacting daily life. During manic episodes, individuals may feel euphoric, full of energy, or irritable, while depressive episodes can lead to feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or loss of interest.
is the average age of onset, but symptoms can appear in the teens or even in childhood. (NAMI)
Mania
To be diagnosed with bipolar disorder, an individual must have experienced at least one episode of mania or hypomania. Hypomania is a milder form that doesn’t involve psychotic symptoms, allowing people to function well in social or work settings. Although the initial “high” of mania may feel appealing, it can quickly escalate to irritability and impaired judgment, leading to impulsive and reckless behavior. Individuals often remain unaware of the negative consequences of their actions, and the risk of suicide is present even during manic states. Recognizing “red flags” from previous episodes can help manage symptoms.
Depression
The depressive lows of bipolar disorder can be debilitating, sometimes leaving individuals unable to get out of bed. Those experiencing a depressive episode may struggle with sleep, facing insomnia or sleeping excessively. Even minor decisions can feel overwhelming, and negative thoughts about loss, failure, or guilt can lead to suicidal ideation. For a diagnosis, depressive symptoms must be present nearly every day for at least two weeks, and treatment may require a customized approach to effectively address the individual’s needs.
Getting the right diagnosis is essential for managing bipolar disorder. Schedule an appointment with a psychiatric care provider to get started.
Genetics: Bipolar disorder often runs in families, increasing the likelihood of developing the condition if a parent or sibling has it. However, individuals from families with a history of bipolar disorder may never develop it, as shown by studies of identical twins.
Stress: Stressful life events like the death of a loved one, divorce, or financial troubles can trigger manic or depressive episodes, suggesting that how a person copes with stress may influence the illness.
There’s also a potential link between brain structure and the disorder.
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To manage bipolar disorder, you first need an accurate diagnosis from a trusted mental health expert, like the psychiatrists at Silver Arrow Psychiatric Care. You can schedule a same-day appointment, all from the comfort of your own home.
You’ll usually need to take medicine right away, such as a mood stabilizer or an antipsychotic medication. Talk therapy is also a vital part of treatment.
In serious cases, a hospital stay or an intensive outpatient program may be necessary.
If you have a substance use disorder, you’ll need treatment for this misuse as well to successfully manage bipolar disorder.
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